Makes about 1 ¼ cups

Make a batch of this vibrant spice blend and use it to flavor all types seafood. (See the next recipe.) I also use it to season roasted and grilled vegetables such as eggplant, zucchini, sweet potatoes and squash. It will keep for months stored in an air-tight container in a cool, dry place.

¼ cup dried red chilies (measuring about 2 to 3 inches long), ends trimmed and seeds removed
½ cup coriander seeds
2 ½ tablespoons fennel seeds
2 ½ teaspoons cumin seeds
3 to 4 whole stars anise, smashed with the flat side of a kitchen knife
1 teaspoon cardamom seeds, smashed with a rolling pin
½ teaspoon whole cloves
2 ½ teaspoons whole black peppercorns
4 cinnamon sticks, broken in half and then smashed into bits with a rolling pin
1 to 2 whole bay leaves

1. Heat a heavy skillet or a cast iron pan and add the spices. Toast them over low heat, stirring frequently with a wooden spoon for 4 to 5 minutes until very fragrant.
2. Let cool slightly and carefully pour the spices into a spice grinder or a food processor and grind to a coarse powder, about 4 to 5 minutes. Use as directed in the recipe(s).

© 2008 Nina Simonds